In Spring of '97 I came across a Borg Warner T5 from an
'84 Camaro at a swap meet in Portland, and decided to retrofit it into my
truck. Knowing that they put these in S-10's, I assumed that the swap
would be easy. The owner had told me that it came out of a V8 car, so I
assumed that it must be the World Class variety. I only verified recently
that it was not the WC tranny, which was one of the prime reasons that I
replaced it in 2001.
The installation went fairly smootly, with only a couple
of problems. The T5 had the same mount pattern as my old 4 Speed, so it
did bolt right up. The only thing I had to change was the clutch disc, as
this one had a 26 spline input shaft and my truck used a 10 spline shaft.
For the rear mount, my 4 speed was supported solely off the bellhousing.
Since the T5 was designed to have a rear mount, I decided to get rid of the
Bellhousing mounts, and use the normal Chevy 3 point mount design. To do
this, all I had to do was install a crossmember off a automatic '65 chevy truck,
which I found in a local junkyard. The old crossmember supported only the
parking brake, and didn't have provisions for the tranny. It was riveted
in, so I had to remove the rivets to get the old one out, then drill new holes
for the new crossmember, as it needed to be moved back about 3 inches.
This meant that I had to modify the emergency brake cable mounts slightly, but
nothing major. I also had to cut a hole in the floor for the new shifter
to come through. Next I had to bend the shifter slightly to keep it from
hitting the seat.
To make the T5 fit in the truck, I did have to move the
shifter forward, by using a tailshaft housing and shifter from a S-10.
This bolts right up, but the S-10 and Camaro speedometer gears do not line
up. This meant that there was no way to hook up my speedometer with the T5
installed. If I had been determined, I could have machined the housing to
move the speedo gear, but that would have also required some welding. I
talked to a local machine shop about doing this, but they wouldn't do it for
liability reasons. Since my speedometer didn't work anyway, I decided to
ignore the problem, and put a tach in my truck to get an idea of how fast I was
going. Since I never received a ticket in the truck, this solution seemed
to have worked.
The last modification was a new driveshaft. The
stock '65 unit bolted to the tranny, but the T5 required a slip yoke. The
solution was pretty simple, I just bought a driveshaft off a El Camino. and had
it shortened.
Costs:
Item
Cost
Vendor
Tranny:
$400
Swap meet
Driveshaft,
shortened
$150
Six States
Clutch
$100
NAPA
S-10 shifter and
housing
$25
Tranny shop
Total
$675