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The Recon Platoon at Los Baños |
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by Terry R. Santos, 11th Airborne Div. Recon Platoon |
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The battles of the Pacific
during World War II have recorded two major events, which occurred during the
month of February 1945. The first, and most publicized, was the invasion of
Iwo Jima by the U.S. Marines and the subsequent raising of the American Flag
atop of Mount Suribachi on February 23rd. The second, less known and less
publicized action, took place at an internment camp near Los Baños, Luzon in
the Philippine Islands also on February 23rd. Inasmuch as this memorable
event may have been under-publicized, or even overlooked by the historians it
was a never to be forgotten experience for the Internees, the POWs and
Liberators at Los Baños. |
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Our particular unit, referred to
as the Provisional Reconnaissance Platoon, 11th Airborne Division (receiving
two Distinguished Unit Citations) was privileged to spearhead this liberation
effort. |
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I would like to digress for a
moment and explain the reason we were designated a Provisional unit, by
definition, temporary or conditional. In the lexicon of the Army, this meant
that we did not officially exist. The Recon Platoon was not an authorized organization
unit of the 11th Airborne Division. Therefore, members of the Recon Platoon,
for administrative purposes, were assigned on paper to various units within
the Division. We became the ghosts, the "Snooper," men who weren’t
there. The Platoon was the brainchild of General Swing, who wanted a small,
well-trained, all volunteer unit to deploy as he deemed necessary and without
explanations. Our liaison was Lt. Col. Muller, the Division G-2. The Platoon
was composed of 30 enlisted men, of which three were non-coms and one
officer, Lt. Skau. However, at the time of the Los Baños raid, we were down
to 22 men. We were informed at the outset, that no promotions in rank would
be forthcoming, and sure enough none were. The Army's recognition of General
Swings wisdom and foresight led to the authorization of a Table of |
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Organization and the expansion
of the Recon Platoon to full Troop size near the end of the Luzon campaign,
just prior to our departure for Okinawa. |
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The Mission at Los Baños |
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The Recon Platoon was assigned
three important tasks for the raid: |
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1. Mark the beach landing zone
for the Amtracs. |
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2. Mark the Drop Zone for
B-511th . |
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3. Neutralize the Japanese
sentries, at the guard posts, pillboxes and bunkers at the moment
B-511th jumped at the timed hour of 0700. |
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Our assault team (Ed. Note: One
of several assembled for the raid) was comprised of troopers: Botkin, Call,
McFadden and myself, together with a squad of 12 Philippine guerrillas. Our
assignment was to knock out the two Japanese pillboxes with our machine gun.
Being we did not have a light machine gun, we used a Browning Automatic Rifle
(B.A.R.). |
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Let me state, without
equivocation, that were it not for the Filipino guerrilla guides, with their
intrinsic knowledge of the terrain, the Recon Platoon would have never found
the various strong points, the Drop Zone, or the Beach Landing Zone, in the
dark of the night. They took us overland through flooded rice paddies,
circuitous routes in order to skirt the various enemy listing-posts and
outposts. It took us about 10 hours to arrive at our objective near the Los
Banos prison. Just as we crested the bank of Boot Creek, at 3 minutes before
0700 hours, firing erupted. This alerted the Japanese gunners in the
pillboxes and as we charged their positions, the first bursts from their
machine guns wounded troopers, Call, Botkin and our faithful Filipino guerrilla
guide. We continued firing until we silenced the pillboxes. Then suddenly a
third, unexpected, and unreported machine gun opened fire on us. We soon
spotted its location on a knoll, near a large tree, overlooking our exposed
position. We kept pouring fire into the area until the B-511th troopers
reinforced us to eliminate it. To the best of my knowledge, our assault team
suffered the only casualties during the raid. |
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About the Author: Terry
currently lives in San Francisco, CA. and still keeps in touch with Recon
members and their wives. Terry
passed-away on April 3, 2020 in San Francisco, CA at the age of 99. |
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Minor editing provided by Leo
Kocher |
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Courtesy of "WINDS
ALOFT" Quarterly publication of the 511th PIR Association |
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Ed. note: It was later confirmed
that two guerrillas, Sgt. Atanacio Castillo and Cpl. Anselmo Soler were
killed during the raid by the Japanese. It was estimated that about 80
Japanese guards were killed during the raid. Contrary to original reports,
the Japanese Los Baños camp commander, Konishi was not killed. He was later
observed, working as a Filipino labor, by a liberated internee. The
internee notified the local police, who jailed him. He was subsequently
tried for war crimes and sentenced to prison and hanged. |
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